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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of DOT which are responsible for intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and reliable movement of goods and people. FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track as well as train control and signal systems, as well as operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition A federal railroad is a railway in the United States that is controlled by the federal government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), which is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, creates and enforces railway regulations and regulates funds for railroads, and conducts research to improve rail transportation. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division and its top executives are the Administrator as well as the Deputy Administrator. The agency supervises all freight and passenger transport that is conducted through the nation's rail network. In addition the agency is also involved in the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates support from the federal government for rail transportation. Moreover, the agency regulates the operation and ownership of all intermodal facilities, such as tracks, right-of-way equipment and real property as well as rolling stock. It also handles the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs. The FRA's duties include establishing, through regulation, following the notice and comments are allowed, a process by anyone can submit a report to the Secretary of Homeland Security concerning railroad security issues or inconsistencies. In addition, the agency sets up policies and conducts inspections in order to evaluate compliance with its rail safety laws in six technical disciplines tracks, signal and train control, motive power and equipment operating practices, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. The agency is charged with the responsibility to make sure the railroad transportation system is safe, economical and sustainable. The agency also requires railroads to maintain a safe workplace and provide adequate training to their employees. Additionally, the agency establishes and enforces railroad rates to ensure that the public is receiving fair prices for their transportation services. The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and implements rules to prevent discrimination towards railroad employees. The agency also safeguards whistleblowers against retaliation from railroad companies. The agency also sets up a complaint procedure for railroad employees to file complaints regarding the conduct of their company. The primary goal of the agency is to ensure the safe, reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods for a strong America both now and in the future. The FRA achieves this by regulating rail safety, managing programs for assistance to railroads, conducting research in support of better safety of railroads and national transportation policies and coordinating the development of rail networks and assisting the private sector manage railroads. In fela lawsuits , railroads controlled the market with no competition. The railroad industry was able to abuse its dominant position in the market, resulting in. Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission, as well as other regulatory agencies to control the monopolies' exploitation of railroads. Purpose The federal railroad is a federal agency that establishes regulations, manages rail funds and studies ways to improve the nation's rail transport system. It operates the railroad infrastructure of the United States and supervises freight and passenger railroads. It is one of 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also tasked with maintaining and expanding current rail systems, ensuring the capability of the railroad industry to meet growing demand for freight and travel as well as providing leadership in regional and national system planning. Security is the primary responsibility in the field of rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has a variety of divisions that oversee the country's freight and passenger railroad operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest with a staff of around 350. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections across six technical disciplines, including track, signal, and train control as well as motive and equipment operating procedures, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has additional departments that include the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This department oversees programs that aim to improve passenger and freight rail transportation, like the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is also in charge of the grants that are made to railways and works with other agencies to develop plans for the nation's rail needs. The FRA also has a duty to enforce federal laws related to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads from discriminating against employees, and making sure that injured railway workers receive transportation to the nearest hospital for first aid treatment. The law also prohibits railroads from deny or delay medical treatment for injured railway workers. The FRA is the main regulator for the passenger and freight rail industry, but other organizations oversee the economic aspects of rail transportation. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for establishing rates and managing economics in the industry. It is also the regulator for railroad mergers, line sales, construction, and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of rules after a public input opportunity and participation, where anyone can complain about alleged safety violations to the agency. Functions Rails transport goods and people from and to cities in the developed world as and villages in less developed countries. They transport raw materials from manufacturing and processing facilities, and finished products from these facilities to warehouses or stores. Rail is a crucial mode of transportation for a range of essential commodities including grain, oil and coal. In 2020, freight rail transported more than a quarter of the nation's total freight volume [PDF]. The federal railroad is managed as a business. It has departments for marketing and sale, operations, and an executive department. The department for marketing and sales collaborates with potential and current customers to determine the type of rail services they require and the amount they should cost. The operations department then creates the rail services that meet these requirements at the lowest possible cost in order to earn money for the railroad. The executive department supervises the entire operation and makes sure that each department is operating efficiently. The government provides support to railways by a variety of methods that include grants and subsidized rates on government traffic. Congress also provides funds to support and build new tracks and stations. These subsidies are usually in addition to the earnings railroads receive from tickets and freight contracts. Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi-public, for-profit corporation with a significant shareholder that is the United States government. The Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) principal purpose is to create and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains and the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also analyzes and collects information on rail safety to identify trends and areas that may need improved or increased regulation. FRA also has other projects that help improve the safety and economy of rail transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency seeks to lower the obstacles that hinder railroads in the implementation of positive train control (PTC). PTC is an emergency safety system that utilizes sensors and computers on board to stop the train when it is too close to another vehicle or object. History In the 1820s-1830s the first railroads in America were built, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads significantly accelerated the industrialization process in these areas and also brought more food items to the market. This allowed the country become more independent and less dependent on imports. In the latter part of the 19th century, the railroad industry enjoyed the benefits of a “Golden Age” that saw new, more efficient rail lines were built and passenger transportation became popular. This was largely due to the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. The government, for example provided homesteaders land grants in order to encourage them to move to the West. Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also worked together to construct the first transcontinental railroad which allowed passengers to travel from New York City to San Francisco within six days. In the first half century, however the demand for passenger rail services decreased, and other modes of transportation such as cars and planes became more popular. However, stifling regulations stifled railroads' economic ability to compete. The industry was plagued by a succession of bankruptcy as well as service cuts and deferred maintenance. In addition, a misguided federal railway regulations contributed to the demise of the industry. Around 1970, federal government began to loosen the restrictions on railroads' regulatory requirements. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee economic aspects of the industry, such as mergers and railroad rates. The Federal Railroad Administration, which oversees passenger and freight transportation and sets standards for rail safety was also established. Since then, a great deal of investment has been made in the nation's railroad infrastructure. The Northeast Corridor, for example was rebuilt to accommodate faster, more modern high speed ground transportation (HSGT) trains. There have also been efforts to improve the efficiency of freight rail systems. In the future, FRA hopes to continue its relationship with all transportation agencies in order to ensure reliable and safe railroads. FRA's mission is to ensure that the nation's transportation system operates as efficiently as is possible.